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GM News - September 2020

Dear Friends
September already; how are you holding up?  Remember, we're here to help with your dog-related challenges remotely and we hope in-person soon!  Take care :-)
Amanda, Rodna, David and Ruth
 
Have your kids ever asked: What's this? referring to your dog's dew-claw  or carpal pad  
                     
Are you curious about your dog's anatomy?
Check out the anatomy section of the DogDiscoveries.com
From
Do Dogs Have a Belly Button? 
I am your Dog's Supraorbital Whiskers (who knew !?!)
Six Fascinating Ways Dogs Use Their Tongues 
I am your Dog's Vomeronasal Organ 
to everything in between. 
You and your family will have a great time learning about your dog's weird and wonderful body.
 
 

Top Tip

Enthusiastic Communication is important.

"Are you ready! Get set. Heel!"
"That was so great, Rover!  You came to me SO quickly.  Yay!"

Let them hear the pleasure and love in your voice; it will inspire your dog's focus.

Be cautious about the repetitive "good boy, good boy, good boy" (especially when the dog's response hasn't been that good!); that kind of bland feedback can lose its value over time.

 

Podcast anyone?

Karolina Westlund Ph.D. is an educator and researcher in the area of captive animal welfare.  She recently asked her mailing list and Facebook members to let her know what animal-related podcasts they listened to.  160 podcasts were nominated!  The top ten are listed below.
 
If you are a "Behaviour Nerd", as Hannah Branigan of the podcast Drinking from the Toilet terms it, you would find any of these podcasts interesting.  If you're looking for tips and practical activities with an engaging presenter Susan Garrett's Shaped by Dog (available in audio only, as well as video format, plus an episode transcript!) is the one I would recommend.
 
Absolute dog’s Sexier Than a Squirrel is another practical, down-to-earth podcast.  It's presented by Veterinary Behaviourist Tom Mitchell and international agility competitor and professional dog trainer Lauren Langman.  If you enjoy quirky banter (and lots of use of the word "sexy" :-) you might enjoy this one.
Top Ten:
  • Hannah Branigan’s Drinking from the Toilet  Tagline: "A Dog Training Podcast for Serious Behavior Nerds"
  • Ryan Cartlidge’s Animal Training Academy 
  • Absolute dog’s Sexier Than a Squirrel   Tagline: "Dog Training That Gets Real Life Results"
  • Sarah Stremming’s Cog-Dog Radio 
  • Fenzi Dog Sports Podcast 
  • Alexandra Kurland’s and Dominique Day’s podcast on the horse-human bondEquiosity 
  • Michael Shikashio's The Bitey End of the Dog A podcast dedicated to helping dogs with aggression issues.
  • Susan Garrett's Shaped by Dog 
  • Kay Laurence - Learning about Dogs 
  • Nick Benger's Dog Talk 
 
 

Have you ever thought much about dog breeds?

Stanley Coren*, author of The Intelligence of Dogs, has done lots of thinking about dog breeds!
Humans manipulated dog types to enhance behaviourial instincts and physical characteristics that humans found useful.  For example:
  - herding, hunting, guarding, lap-sitting
  - small/medium/large, stocky, tiny/cuddly.

In his Modern Dog magazine article, 'How Much of Your Dog’s Behaviour Is Genetic?', Stanley Coren delves into research^ conducted by the Arizona Canine Cognition Center (University of Arizona).  Checkout the whole article, won't you.  Here's some highlights to whet your appetite:
  • Golden Retrievers, Border Collies, and Poodles rate highly in Trainability
  • Basset Hounds and Beagles seem to be genetically programmed to be less trainable.
  • German Shepherds and Chow Chows are genetically disposed toward high levels of aggression towards strangers, while Greyhounds and Labrador Retrievers inherit a more placid temperament.
  • The Cocker Spaniel and the Flat Coated Retriever are extremely affectionate, while Great Pyrenees and Akitas inherit a much more aloof and antisocial propensity.
  • Siberian Huskies and Airedales have the highest likelihood to show chasing behaviours while Newfoundlands and Chihuahuas are the least likely to.

Roughly speaking, genetics contribute roughly 50% of behavorial tendencies with the other 50% shaped by a dog's environment, treatment and care (including the treatment and care of a dog's mother), and training.
 
Each dog has
  - Predispositions that you would be wise to acknowledge - your Kelpie is very likely to want to herd - livestock or no livestock
  - Experiences and individual conditions to have compassion for - a Labrador from a puppy farm may be fearful rather than placid

It can be of benefit to remember "Fighting an inherited impediment is difficult, while taking advantage of an inherited predisposition can make life easy." (Stanley Coren)
 
* Stanley Coren is a psychology professor, neuropsychological researcher and writer on the intelligence, mental abilities and history of dogs. He writes for many publications, including Psychology Today where Stanley is responsible for Canine Corner.
^ The academic research paper: MacLean, E. L., Snyder-Mackler, N., vonHoldt, B. M., & Serpell, J. A. (2019). Highly Heritable and Functionally Relevant Breed Differences in Dog Behavior. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0716
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